Description

 Cefalexine 250/500mg

Cefalexin 250/500mg (also known as cephalexin) is used to treat bacterial infections. It is available in 250mg and 500mg capsules, tablets, and liquid form, and works by interrupting bacterial cell wall formation.

Medical uses:
Cefalexin is effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including:

Skin infections.

Respiratory infections include strep throat and bronchitis.

ear infections (otitis media).

UTIs.

Bone and joint infections ( in rare circumstances).

It is ineffective against viral infections such as the cold and flu, as well as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Dosage and Administration for Adults:

250-500mg every 6-12 hours.

Severe infections may necessitate 1g (1000 mg) every 6 hours.

Children:

25-50 mg/kg per day, divided into 2-4 dosages.

Duration: Typically 7-14 days (finish the entire course).

Key Notes:

Can be consumed with or without meal (food may cause stomach problems).

Shake the oral before use.

Do not skip doses, as this can lead to antibiotic resistance.

Common Side effects of Cefalexine 250/500mg:

Diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain.

Vaginal yeast infection.

Mild rash or itching.

Serious side effects (get medical help):

Serious allergic reaction:

Liver issues (yellow skin and black urine).

Drug Interactions and Precautions
Probenecid.

Blood thinners, such as warfarin, may increase the risk of bleeding.

Contraindications:

Penicillin .

Severe kidney disease.

Resistance and Proper Use:
Do not use leftover cefalexin to treat new infections.

Antibiotics should never be shared.

Cefalexin is a popular, generally safe antibiotic for common bacterial infections. However, inappropriate use can result in resistance or adverse effects. Always follow your doctor’s instructions and report any severe reactions.

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